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三二分段英语考试大纲定稿
2016/2/15 23:18:22
 

天津市“三二分段”中职接高职

英语考试大纲(试行)

20115月)

一、考试性质

本考试是由实施“三二分段”中职接高职工作的中等职业学校学生参加的升入对接高等职业技术学院的选拔性考试。

二、考试目标

“三二分段”英语学科考试的目标是测试考生以下两方面的能力:

 (一)英语基础知识的运用能力:指考生在中等职业学校的学习过程中对语音、词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等单项基础知识的辨别、记忆、理解以及这些单项语言知识在单词、短语、句子及一些日常交际用语中的运用。

     (二)英语综合运用能力:指在充分掌握中等职业学校所学英语基础知识的基础上,对大纲所列知识能够综合运用。具体指能正确运用语法规则,正确使用单词、短语和习惯用语,读懂英语短文,翻译英语句子,书写简单英语文章等。

三、考试内容及要求

根据高等职业院校对新生文化素质的要求,参照教育部2009年颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》,并考虑中等职业学校英语教学实际,制订本学科考试内容。本学科考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、阅读、交际能力、翻译及写作等方面。

(一)语音

能熟练地根据国际音标和拼读规则,正确拼读单词。

(二)词汇

掌握1700个左右英语单词、200个左右的短语及习惯用语和200个左右行业通用的专业词汇及缩略语。

(三)语法

掌握下列各项语法知识点并能灵活运用:

1、名词

2、代词

3、数词

4、介词和介词短语

5、冠词

6、连词

7、形容词

8、副词

9、动词

1)系动词

2)行为动词

3)助动词

4)情态动词

10、时态

   1)一般现在时

2)一般过去时

3)一般将来时

4)现在进行时

5)现在完成时

11、被动语态:

  1)一般现在时

  2)一般过去时

  3)一般将来时

12、非谓语动词

1)动词不定式

2)动词的-ing形式

3)动词的-ed形式

13、句子种类

  1)陈述句

2)疑问句

 3)祈使句

 4)感叹句

14、简单句句子成分与基本句型

15、并列复合句

16、主从复合句 

   1)宾语从句  

   2)状语从句

   3)定语从句  

   4)主语从句

   5)表语从句

 17、直接引语与间接引语

*18、强调

*19、倒装

*20、省略

*21、虚拟语气

 22、构词法

     1)合成法

     2)派生法

注:标*号的内容为要求考生理解的语法项目。

(四)阅读及翻译

能读懂难度相当于中等职业学校课本程度的各类体裁、题材的文章,阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。

能将简单的英语短语、句子译成通顺的汉语。

(五)交际运用能力

能读懂相关语境的对话情景,并运用所学日常交际用语将对话补充完整。

(六)写作

根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。能简单描述人物或事件,写出简历、日记等叙述文;能按照应用文的格式写出书信、便条、通知、邮件等应用文。在写作过程中,能正确有效地运用所学语言知识,连贯地传递信息,表达意思,做到语句通顺,结构完整。

四、考试形式与试卷结构

(一)考试形式和时间

闭卷、笔试;试卷满分为100分;考试时间为120分钟。

(二)试卷结构与分值

试卷分为第I和第II两卷。第I 卷包含语音识别、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解和补全对话等部分,为客观性试题。第II卷包含英译汉、写作等部分,为主观性试题。

具体的题型、题量及分值为:

题号

题型

题量

分值

I

语音辨别

5

5

II

单项填空

20

20

III

完形填空

10

10

IV

阅读理解

15

30

V

补全对话

5

10

*VI

英译汉

7

15

VII

写作

1

10

*该题型将按文科类和工科类各提供一组句子,考生根据所学专业选做一组,每组7小题。

(三)题型说明

1.语音辨别

该部分为单项选择题。每小题列出四个单词,每个单词中均有画线标明的一个字母或字母组合,要求考生从ABCD四个选项中选出一个与其他单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

2.单项填空

该部分为单项选择题。每题在一或两句话中留出空白,要求考生根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出一项可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

3.完形填空

该部分为单项选择题。本题型为考生提供一篇200词左右的英语短文,文中留出10个空白,文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组。要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上,从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项,将短文内容补充完整。补全后的短文应用词准确、语意连贯、结构完整。

4.阅读理解

该部分为单项选择题。试卷呈现ABC三篇短文,每篇文长在200300词之间。每篇短文后设5个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案,要求考生根据短文内容,选出一个正确答案。

5.补全对话

该部分为集库式选择题。本题型向考生提供一段不完整的对话,对话中留出5个空白,要求考生根据交际情境和相关的交际原则,从备选的7个选项中选出5个最恰当、得体的句子,将对话补充完整。

6.英译汉

    该部分为主观性试题。按服务类与生产制造类两个职业模块分别给出A B两组题目,考生根据所学专业对其中一组试题进行作答。每组试题由7个英语句子(短语)组成,考生需将这7个句子翻译成通顺的汉语。

7.写作

该部分为主观性试题。要求考生根据所给情境和相关要求,用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。文体主要以叙述文和应用文为主。情境主要包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;情境提供方式以提纲为主。短文要求拼写准确、语法规范、语句通顺、意义连贯、结构完整。

(四)试题难易比例

容易题     约占70%

中等题     约占20%

较难题     约占10%

五、复习参考用书

中等职业教育课程改革国家规划新教材《英语》。

六、典型题示例

I. 语音辨别:在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1.

A. instead

B. already 

C. lead

D. breakfast

答案: C

II. 单项选择:从每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I bought my mother some flowers on ______ Mother’s Day.

A. a   

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案: D

2. When class began, we stopped ______ to the teacher carefully.

A. listening

B. to listen

C. listens

D. listen

答案: B

3. Anyone who finds ______ animals, please send them here. We’ll take care of them.

A. homeless

B. home

C. homely

D. homes

答案: A

III. 完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   TheUnited Statesis famous for   1  fast food. A lot of people don’t have   2  time to shop and cook and clean up after a meal. Today, fast food is really cheap and it is popular   3   young people everywhere—not only in theUnited Statesbut also around   4  world. Now, however, there is a group of people who would like to see us stop eating   5  fast food. These people are the members of the Slow Food Movement.

   The Slow Food Movement started in Italy   6  1986. It was started by Carlo Petrini, a food critic(评论家)who later owned a restaurant. He and his friends wanted to encourage   7  to slow down and learn to   8  and enjoy good food again. They began by meeting in small groups to dinners. They also began to encourage more local   9  to go back to the old ways of growing food and caring for farm animals. They felt the food that was raised in old ways tasted   10 .

1.

A. its

B. it’s

C. his

D. our

2.

A. many  

B. some

C. any

D. enough

3.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. to

4.

A. /

B. the

C. all

D. a

5.

A. too many

B. out

C. so much

D. a lot

6.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

7.

A. any people

B. more people

C. some people

D. peoples

8.

A. make

B. get

C. cook

D. have

9.

A. farmers

B. workers

C. managers

D. students

10.

A. better

B. well

C. more

D. hard

答案:ADCBC   BBCAB  

IV. 阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do little work. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up.

    But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner.” “A cleaner?” his mother asked. She was very surprised, “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?” “Because I would only have to work one day a week,” Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week?” his mother said, “What do you mean? And how do you know it?” “Well,” Jack answered, “I know that the cleaners come to work on Thursday every week. Because I can only see them on that day.” And then his mother laughed and said, “The cleaners go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets.”

1. How was Jack at school?

A. He did well in his lessons.

C. He was too lazy to study.

B. He liked his school.

D. He liked playing football.

2. Where did Jack’s parents work?

A. On a farm.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a school.

D. In a factory.

3. What did Jack’s parents want him to be?

A. A doctor.

B. A student.

C. A cleaner.

D. A worker.

4. How many days did the cleaners work in a week?

A. One day.

B. Three days.

C. Four days.

D. Five days.

5. What can we learn about Jack?

A. He was a clever boy.

B. He was not clever.

C. He didn’t do well in his lessons.

D. He was good at his lessons.

答案:CBADC  

V. 补全对话:

A: What can I do for you?

B: I want a T-shirt for my father.

A:  1  ? This kind of T-shirt sells well.

B: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.

A:  2  ?

B: Size XXL

A:  3  ? We have T-shirts in different colors, such as white, black, yellow and blue.

B: Yellow.   4  ?

A: One hundred and twenty yuan.

B: OK, I’ll take it.   5  .

A: Thank you.

A. Could you please help me

B. How much is it?

C. That’s too expensive.

D. What color do you want?

E. Here is the money.

F. How do you like this T-shirt?

G. What size does your father wear?

答案:F G D B E

VI. 英译汉:请考生根据所学专业选择模块,将模块内的句子译成通顺的汉语。

A组(服务类考生作答)

1. Do you have an appointment?(2分)

 

2. I’d like to change some foreign currency.2分)

 

3. Go along the road past two traffic lights.2分)

4. We’ll have a table ready in just a few minutes.2分)

5. Let me connect you to my supervisor.2分)

6. I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble.2分)

7. I’m sorry about this, but I can assure you we’ll do everything we can to solve this problem today.    3分)

答案:

1. 您预约了吗?

2. 我想兑换外币。

3. 沿着马路走,过两个红绿灯。

4. 您稍候,桌子马上就腾出来。

5. 我马上把电话给您接到负责人那里。

6. 对不起,给您带来了诸多不便。

7. 对不起,但我保证我们会尽一切努力今天就把问题解决。

B组(生产制造类考生作答)

1. Watch your hands and fingers. 2分)

2. NoticeConstruction siteno trespassing. 2分)

3. DangerDo not start machine being repaired. 2分)

4. The machine was not made for cutting woodplastic or metal.2分)

5. A spanner refers to a specialized wrench.2分)

6. With the switch closedthe circuit is completeallowing electricity to flow and the lamp is on. 2分)

7. A good tool should be the one that fits the job you are doing and reduces the force you need to apply. 3分)

答案:

1. 小心手和手指。

2. 注意:建筑工地,禁止穿行。

3. 危险:请勿启动修理中的机器。

4. 本机器不能用来切割木材、塑料或金属。

5. 固定扳手可看作是一种专用扳手。

6. 拉下电键后,电路闭合,电流可以流动起来,灯也就亮了。

7. 一个好的工具应该既适合你正在干的活又可以省力。

VII. 写作:

你去Mary家,请她参加你的生日聚会,但是她不在家,你给她留了便条。

内容包括:

1. 明天是你的生日,询问她是否会参加你的生日聚会;聚会晚上6:30开始;

2. 参加生日聚会的有你的家人、朋友及同学,玛丽可以见到他们;

3. 如能来,就打电话告诉你,你很希望她来。

要求:

1. 请以第一人称叙述文章内容;

2. 用英语表达上述内容,字数在50个词左右;

3. 内容要包括上述几点,但不要逐条翻译。

Dear Mary

 

                                                                    

                                                                    

                                                                    

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